Thursday, 11 April 2013

Reflective Synopsis

Students today are definitely more “Tech Savvy” than what we may have been through our education. Or as Prensky (2001) called it, they are the Digital Natives of our 21st century. This has become a great endeavour for our schools and teachers to employ more ICTs in our learning environments creating E learning spaces.  

“eLearning refers to electronic learning and incorporates all learning contexts that use the new technologies.” (Yelland & Tsembas, 2008)

But I believe that we can’t just put students in an E learning environment and expect them to learn in the same way as other students do. There are digital pedagogies, multiple learning styles, strategies and learning theories to help us (the teachers) grasp the notion of how students may learn effectively. In our week one Learning Materials, we determined how to know our learners through Felder and Soloman’s Learning Styles and ascertain what balance of multiple intelligences they could possibly exhibit from the works of Howard Gardner. (Click for Learning Styles and Multiple Intelligences) There are also the learning theories in which clarify a more modern comprehension how learners learn which consist of Behaviourism, Cognitivism, Constructivism and Connectivism.  I have referred to these styles and theories throughout my blog posts.


Wiki’s Mobile Phone Use – De Bono’s Six Thinking Hats

Reflecting back on the Wiki mobile phones exercise, I found myself displeased with the conception of a Wiki. Yes the activity was scaffolded to a “T” and the activity was clearly set out, but some details didn't appeal to me. Being a child dubbed as a “Digital Immigrant” (Prensky, 2001), I found this activity to be strange and foreign which may contribute to by discontent with Wikis. My group’s contributions were all valid and I believe we all respected each other’s participation. Looking back at the Wiki page today, one problem I see is that the table layout has somewhat changed.  I would possibly suggest modifying it at a later date to maintain a readable structure for reference. All in all, the mobile phones wiki is well associated with the productive pedagogies that support online learning spaces and that the learning is owned, controlled and managed by us (the learners). Even the scaffolding to support De Bono’s Hats thinking tool has proven to be successful. Everyone understood and valued the contributions from different perspectives.
Here you will find my post reflecting the Wiki activity, the theories it encompasses and a SWOT analysis.


The following are reflections on my chosen digital tools. The use of these tools I have found optimistic and practical in my learning environment.


Group 1 Tool – Blogs

For my group one tool, I chose Blogs. I quite enjoyed working in Blogger for our course content and I could definitely see myself using and teaching this digital tool. It was easy and quick to create a Blogger space and fun to design it with the freedom to change the design settings at any time I wish. I found you could follow other students’ blog spaces and add gadgets to your page like Pacman (see to the right).  And also adding and embedding images, videos, links and external online devices were effortless. Blogs can become an effective tool for teaching. It could allow students to reflect on their learning or participate in outside learning activities and comment other their fellow students. This could endorse the students to work individually and also share ideas with each other in an online setting which introduces Connectivism (See my post on Connectivism). There are some legal and ethical practices we should assist our students to abide and respect. Students should respect their fellow students’ blog spaces and appropriately commenting when necessary (avoiding the stimulation of cyber bullying and copying off others). They should also understand the laws of copyright and the correct way to reference when needed.
Please see my Blog post for a review on Blogs for Learning.


Group 2 Tool – Images

Images are used in every KLA and have been used in education for decades (digital and print). But today in our learning environments, digital images have more or less taken over. I have chosen this tool because in my KLAs of Music and Business, digital images are essential in teaching and providing information to students. Such digital images are predominant sources for Visual Learners. According to Felder and Soloman (n.d.), these visual learners are able to retain knowledge better from what they see from pictures to demonstrations. Digital Images allow not only me to establish and display knowledge, but also the students to discover and express knowledge through such devices. Safe and ethical practices should be also be consolidated when creating and using digital images. Students should possibly have their created digital images approved for appropriate content. They should also consider privacy and permission of image subjects and copyright acts if they are using images from the internet. The use and creation of images in education (classroom or elsewhere), should always be directed with deliberation on the literacy and copyright (Christopher, A. n.d.).
See my post on Images.


Group 3 Tool – Prezi

Prezi is a very appealing tool in an educational sense. A Prezi is an online tool for creating more visually engaging presentations. Instead of the boring PowerPoint presentations (linear navigation), I could use a Prezi (non-linear) to establish a more attractive and appealing way to engage my learners (definitely in my KLA of Business).  The creation was easy enough. There were plenty of themes and templates to choose from (as well as starting with a “blank canvas”). I would love to have had more time to play around with Prezi to get an idea of different ways of depicting knowledge. In relation to the TPACK framework and it’s notions towards education, I believe the pedagogical and content knowledge that Business studies (and other subjects) provide can be enriched with the use of a Prezi.
See here for my reflection and analysis on a Prezi.


Group 4 Tool – Transcribe

My last preferred digital tool is Transcribe. I chose this tool because I found it very helpful in my studies in music and I would unquestionably use this in my educational learning environment.  It’s not a prescribed group 4 tool but I believe instrumentalists and music students would benefit from this tool greatly.  The controls and features are easily located and are efficiently functional. I strongly believe that students who use this tool should be monitored for appropriate ethical use. Some students may find themselves distracted with some of the features Transcribe offers.


There’s no doubt that I have immersed myself deeper into the digital world of ICTs just by being in this course. The possibilities are endless in regards to use and range of digital tools available to us as students and future teachers.  I do believe I know and recognise the potential ICTs have in an eLearning environment. Being a future teacher, I also identify the safety and ethical issues computers and ICTs can cause. Refer to my posting on these issues and possible preventions here.

I have very much enjoyed discovering, creating and using different digital tools for an educational purpose. I now know I have many devices at my retrieval in anticipation of my young learners of 21st Century.



References

Christopher, A. (n.d.). Images in education: engaging with content and building visual literacy. Retrieved from http://clifmims.wetpaint.com/page/Images+in+Education

Fasso, W. (2013). Know your learner. Retrieved from CQUniversity e-courses, EDED20491 ICTs for Learning Design, http://moodle.cqu.edu.au/mod/page/view.php?id=115325

Felder, R.M. & Soloman, B.A. (n.d). Learning styles and strategies. Retrieved from http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/lockers/users/f/felder/public/ILSdir/styles.htm

Mishra, P., & Koehler, M.J. (2006). Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108 (6), 1017-1054

Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants. Retrieved from http://www.marcprensky.com/writing/Prensky%20-%20Digital%20Natives,%20Digital%20Immigrants%20-%20Part1.pdf

Yelland, N. & Tsembas, S. (2008). E learning: issues of pedagogy and practice for the information age. Retrieved from http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1039&context=edupapers

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